August 29, 2022
The global healthcare sector experienced notable tailwinds during the COVID-19 pandemic as demand for vaccines sent the stocks of numerous pharmaceutical companies to all-time highs.
In 2022 so far, the healthcare sector was a relative out-performer compared to the losses suffered by the broad market. The inflationary, rising-interest rate environment created less downside for healthcare stocks compared to hard-hit sectors like technology or consumer discretionary.
The healthcare sector remains an enticing long-term investment for the following three reasons:
A potent combination of an aging global population, coupled with higher spending as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to drive future demand for the healthcare sector's products and services. As seen below, OCED health spending a percentage of GDP jumped strongly in 2020 on a sharp uptrend, while forecasts for old age population is expected to grow over the decades.
(LHS) Source: OECD Health Statistics 2021
(RHS) Source: United Nations – Population Division
Higher spending drives healthcare supply, while an increasingly aging population drives demand, the intersection of which is predicted to create strong growth in the sector over time. This may be further catalyzed by the speed of technological innovation in the healthcare sector, especially in biotechnology and geonomics.
Healthcare sector stocks possess several general characteristics that make them uniquely suitable as defensive investments during turbulent market conditions:
These characteristics have helped healthcare sector stocks withstand market downturns noticeably better on a historical basis, as seen below:
Sector | 11/1/2007 - 2/28/2009 | 6/1/2015 - 2/29/2016 | 10/1/2018 - 12/31/2018 | 1/1/2020 - 3/31/2020 |
Health Care | -24.95 | -12.06 | -9.23 | -10.81 |
Consumer Staples | -22.44 | 3.12 | -6.40 | -12.06 |
Utilities | -28.85 | -2.41 | 0.91 | -12.72 |
Communication Services | -30.26 | -0.94 | -6.39 | -17.01 |
Energy | -30.33 | -22.62 | -20.68 | -43.00 |
Information Technology | -42.77 | -8.52 | -17.75 | -12.95 |
Consumer Discretionary | -43.94 | -9.63 | -14.66 | -21.37 |
Materials | -43.09 | -22.24 | -13.03 | -24.02 |
Industrials | -47.51 | -9.65 | -16.31 | -25.22 |
Real Estate | -54.48 | -6.42 | -4.65 | -22.50 |
Financials | -58.50 | -17.80 | -13.15 | -30.16 |
MSCI World | -41.23 | -11.39 | -13.14 | -20.10 |
Source: Morningstar Direct. Based on MSCI World Sector Indices. Performance in local currency. Periods where the MSCI World Index was down 10% or more.
Case in point, the COVID-19 crash of March 2020 saw the MSCI World Index fall by 20.1%, with the energy and financial sectors drawing down by 43% and 30.2% respectively. In contrast, the healthcare sector fell the least out of all 11 sectors by just 10.8%.
Despite the poor performance of the markets over the first half of 2022, numerous sectors like technology and communication services still trade at relatively high valuations. As many know, reversion to the mean often occurs and winning sectors rarely outperform and dominate for long.
Comparatively, the healthcare sector currently trades at a fairly attractive valuation. Compared to the MSCI World Index, the MSCI World Health Care Index is currently trading at a substantial discount based on its 12-month forward P/E ratio.
Source: Morningstar Direct, as of March 31, 2022.
The relative under-valuation of the healthcare sector presents a rare opportunity for investors, especially those seeking to implement a sector rotation strategy.
Exposure to healthcare stocks can be obtained through stock-picking, but this approach can be time-consuming, costly in terms of trading commissions, and subject to idiosyncratic risk (the chance that your stock pick does poorly).
An easier way to diversify is via an ETF, and we have several available for healthcare investors seeking to implement a variety of different investment strategies:
Fund | Ticker | Mgmt. Fee |
FHI.B | 0.65% | |
FHI | ||
FHI.U | ||
CHCL.B | 0.35% | |
CDNA | 0.40% |
Each of the above-noted ETFs targets healthcare sector stocks, but with different strategies depending on the needs of the investor and their investment objectives:
If you're a healthcare bull, CI GAM has you covered. Our suite of professionally managed ETFs offers a combination of low fees, diversified holdings, and unique strategies suitable for all investment objectives and risk tolerances. Visit our ETF page to learn more.
Jaron Liu is a Director of ETF Strategy at CI GAM and is responsible for growing the ETF business by setting and executing the ETF sales strategy as well as supporting the ETF sales team. Prior to joining CI GAM, Jaron worked as an analyst within product management for one of the largest global asset managers where he focused on ETFs. Jaron graduated from the University of Waterloo with a degree in Honours Economics and is a CFA charter holder.
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Published August, 18, 2022