April 30, 2024
The Upside of Canada’s Economic Woes
Living in Canada, most of us are aware that over the past year and a half to two years interest rates and inflation have dominated the economic discussion around here. Whether it be through our own financial lives, whether it be through seeing a declining housing market or whether it be through going to the grocery store and looking at and becoming enraged by elevated prices, the mood of Canadians with regards to their own economy has been very pessimistic. This is reasonable, especially given our neighbors to the south have seen stronger stock markets in the last year as well as declining unemployment, rising wages and, in 2023 onwards, growing per capita wealth.
With that backdrop, it seems natural that Canadians might be concerned about their stock market or feel that we are going to remain in an inferior return position to the United States or other major markets. It's in moments of pessimism that a lot of great returns are made in the stock market. When everyone is optimistic, that tends to be the time when stocks might be overvalued, or people have already bought and don't have cash on the sidelines to fuel a new stock market rally. In Canada, I think the next couple of months will bring better economic news and relief on the interest rate front.
Although the stock market follows the economy over time, there are times that the economy and the stock market can diverge. In Canada, the Toronto stock market is made up of a very different set of sector weights than the economy itself. In the Canadian stock market, consumer stocks are only approximately a 7% weight, whereas in the economy the consumer has 55% of the weight. Consumer weakness within Canada does not mean stock market weakness.
In the coming months we are confident that the Bank of Canada will need to cut rates in order to address economic weakness and disinflationary impulses across almost all areas of the economy. In fact, inflation is already below 2% if one excludes the impact of mortgage interest costs caused by the Bank of Canada’s interest rate hikes themselves!
Once it becomes clear to Canadian investors that a 5% GIC is almost impossible to get, Canadians looking for reasonable returns will migrate to stocks, corporate bonds or preferred shares that continue to offer up healthy yields. As well, we think that once the rate cutting cycle begins, international investors will become more aware that Canada is very unlikely to face a housing crash, and this will restore confidence in their ability to invest in Canada's banks where financial services make up approximately 30% of the stock market value.
Within the Canadian Equity Alpha strategy, we remain committed to the Canadian stock market with a diversity of industries, whether it be utilities or miners, banks or telecom companies. While each of those have different drivers of their earnings, we think each of them can do well as the Canadian economy stabilizes and the cheap valuation of Canadian stocks causes investors to take notice and buy.
About the Author
Kevin McSweeney is a Senior Vice-President and Portfolio Manager with CI Global Asset Management and is Head of Canadian Equities. He began his professional financial services career in 2000 as a Financial Economist with Finance Canada before joining Scotiabank in a variety of roles, including time in Corporate Credit Risk Management. He has been with CI Investments in a variety of progressively senior roles since August 2008, beginning with the High Yield and Leveraged Loan team as an investment analyst, progressing to Portfolio Manager. In 2016, he joined the equity team as an Infrastructure and Real Estate specialist portfolio manager. He manages assets across a variety of domestic and global mandates, including Canadian Equity and Balanced, Income and Dividend funds, and Infrastructure and Real Assets. Kevin has a BA from St. Mary’s University, an MBA from Dalhousie University and a variety of professional designations, including Futures and Options licensing, and is a CFA Charterholder. He has received a variety of professional honours, including a Lipper Award for best Infrastructure Fund in Canada for each of 2019, 2020, and 2021, and Brendan Wood’s “Top Gun” award as voted by Canadian financial services professionals.
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